Political Culture: A Liberal Reads Ayn Rand

Objectivism is back, baby! Don’t take my word for it – just check out this cover of the libertarian monthly Reason, which offers up a freaky old Audrey Hepburn-meets-the-wicked-witch photo of the philosophy’s founding fussbudget, Ayn Rand. Sales of Rand’s polemical novels apparently are on the rise in recent months – a replay of the uptick her works enjoyed in 1993-94, the last time one of those awful Democrats ascended to the White House and inspired an anti-government panic. This time, Rand’s ideas have come to serve as a rallying cry among tea-party protesters (not to mention their less-rabid conservative brethren) who positively despise the bailouts, loathe the prospect of expanding entitlements, and generally obsess over the need to hold onto whatever small portion of their paychecks the government hasn’t already confiscated. As a result, her tomes The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged have returned to the display tables at your local Big Box Boox, and a film version of the latter novel might finally emerge from its half-century of Development Hell, with names such as Brangelina and Charlize Theron currently attached.

It’s understandable, at a moment when the GOP is in such a shambles that citizens self-identify as “conservative” at twice the rate they identify as “Republican,” that increasing numbers of fiscal conservatives are searching frantically for something to say “yes” to even as they scream “no” at everything else. But what most of Rand’s new teabag followers probably fail to recognize, at least to this point, is that objectivism is about much more than taxes and government spending. It’s about each individual’s mandate to be the hero of his own life, to take nothing from anyone else – and, for the most part, to give nothing in return. Objectivists – and yes, I know a few, including some in-laws from whom I will no doubt catch hell just for embarking upon this endeavor – see themselves as the most clear-eyed and realistic of humans, and call their philosophy one of “self-reliance.” Many others, however — including conservatives who agree with Rand’s disdain for government but can’t abide her dismissal of religion, romantic love and other communitarian constructs — tend to view objectivism as little more than unabashed, trumped-up selfishness.

It will come as no surprise to regular readers that I’ve always counted myself among the latter group, even to the point of thinking up a pithy little insult that I’ve already tossed around once or twice in this space: “Selfishness isn’t a political philosophy, it’s a character flaw.” Still, as my own thoughts on politics have evolved (and then solidified) in the opposite direction, and as I’ve begun pontificating about them on Popdose and elsewhere, I’ve come to regret my lack of first-hand understanding of Rand, her writings, and the ideas that, however antithetical they are to my own, have captured such a devoted following. Indeed, my only exposure to one of her stories was a viewing earlier this decade of the film version of The Fountainhead (1949); a TCM favorite but hardly a classic, it stars Gary Cooper as the strapping architect and monolith of self-reliance Howard Roark, who blathers a lot about staying true to his beliefs and then destroys his own masterwork rather than compromise his creative vision. (Sorry for the spoiler, but when it comes to Rand’s works the plot is largely beside the point anyway.)

My knowledge of Rand has come mostly from secondhand sources, and I must admit that the references that have stuck in my memory are the ones that denigrate her worldview. My favorite such story has to do with her obsession with/fetishization of Frank Lloyd Wright, the architect who clearly inspired her Roark character (though she later denied it). Rand apparently believed that Wright, whose maverick brilliance was accompanied by a healthy disdain for conformism, was the perfect embodiment of her own theories, and she sought for years to “interview” him as she prepared The Fountainhead during the 1930s. He repeatedly rejected her entreaties, however, and was said by some of his biographers to consider her a kook. (Even as Rand was propagating her anti-government ideas during that decade, Wright was an ardent supporter of the New Deal and even flirted with Stalinist collectivism.) The Objectivist Center’s website says they became friends in later years … and I wouldn’t dream of doubting it, though Wright’s biographers don’t back up that part of the story.

Clearly I bring some hefty ideological baggage to my attitudes toward Rand and objectivism – and that’s a problem which, for a variety of reasons, I’d like to solve. As a longtime (and, in a previous life, professional) anti-censorship crusader, I’ve frequently railed against those who would criticize (or even ban) a work of art or thought without having experienced it personally. Now, as conservative political thought has begun to coalesce (at least a little bit) around Rand’s ideas, I’ve realized that if I hope to speak of those ideas with any coherence or credibility, either in favor or opposition, I’m going to have to experience them myself.

Therefore, this holiday season I’ve decided to work my way through Rand’s 1957 magnum opus, Atlas Shrugged – all 1,168 pages of it, in the musty first-edition copy I’ve checked out of the local library – and to blog about it as I go. I’ll treat it the way we used to treat novels back in high school: Every few chapters I’ll pause to take stock of the characters and events, to find their antecedents in political personalities and ideas past and present, and to describe whatever connections and contrasts I can locate between Rand’s theories and my own life and beliefs.

I invite anyone who’s interested to join me in this endeavor, no matter where you fall on the political spectrum. (Even if you’ve already read the novel, please feel free to offer your thoughts in the comments, no matter how contrary they are to my own.)

One warning, though: This ain’t gonna be Julie and Julia. I’m not expecting to find myself in Ayn Rand’s words. In fact, while I’m approaching Atlas Shrugged with an open mind, I fully expect to find some of its philosophizing reprehensible, if not downright repugnant – and when I do, I won’t be afraid to say so. Still, I’ll also be looking for points of personal connection with the story, and when I find those I won’t be afraid to discuss them, either.

So pull your old copy off the bookcase, or go buy a new one … or just follow along vicariously as I submerge myself into the depths of objectivist thought during what promises to be a downright maddening holiday season. We begin, as any reading of Atlas Shrugged must, with a simple question: “Who is John Galt?” – and why the hell should I care?

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  • As a guy who was very taken by the writing of Nietzsche in the '80s and '90s, it's easy to see the appeal of writers who have such "me against the world" approach. It wasn't until I was doing my graduate work that one of my professors put it all in perspective: "Ah Nietzsche, he's the philosopher for teenagers." I think you can probably lump Rand in that camp, too.

    I would join you on your adventure, but I'd like to enjoy the holidays... :-)
  • congrats on the open mind-from a tea-bagging, unabashedly selfish, rand-loving (with some divergence from bits of her non-objective crap), unapologetic redneck. enjoy the novel (and you will, despite yourself), and report well. you might even, despite your bias, come away pleasantly surprised with rands non repugnant ideas-and re-evaluate the liberalism. have fun.
  • jamesballenger
    I have Atlas Shrugged and (i think) the Fountainhead. Both of which I have never read, a stranger that I met in Knoxville last year gave me a copy of Atlas Shrugged. He said that it was the most important book ever written and that once I start reading it I would never be able to put it down. He was wrong on at least one count. He also had a late model Cadillac that was painted {using latex (like for your house)} up as an American flag. Anyway I will try my best to keep up with you while we wade through it's vast volumes.
  • jamesballenger
    After reading your article I promptly followed it up with this article. I giggled a lot... http://www.gq.com/entertainment/books/200911/ay...
  • Good idea, Jon. Look, you are not going to enjoy this novel. I don't believe you will. I was sort of in awe of it, but it isn't the kind of thing a normal person is going to fall in love with.

    One thing I hope you will consider...

    Many people read the Bible with a sort of cafeteria mentality. "I like this bit. Yes, we should all be like that. No, that's not for me. Surely Jesus didn't really teach this. Yes... but..." And so forth. I don't believe in Objectivism with a capital O, and certainly not as Rand lived it! Rush (Limbaugh), Beck, and myself are cafeteria Randians. The greatness of Atlas Shrugged is in diagnosis. The compassion of Bawny Fwank and the laissez-faire of faux-Randian Greenspan are both examples of the toadies for special interests that Rand decries. Atlas Shrugged does not offer a great prescription for the disease, though.

    Tea Partyers, at least the ones I know, would subscribe to a philosophy not unlike Ben Franklin's. Self-reliance, industry, frugality, and yes, making life better for others. (One biographer described Franklin's religion as salvation through good works. He did believe in God and in a cosmic reckoning, and I think most Americans still do.) But that didn't have to mean government controlling and doing it all, or most of it. Franklin's library and his hospital and his university were not government institutions. I believe in that sense the Tea Partyers find common ground with Rand, not in her indifference to others. Rand was certainly not someone Shaun Hannity would call a "great American," even if they both dislike big government. So I hope you won't draw too many unwarranted connections.
  • I read ATLAS in high school. Maybe you can only read it in high school. It was fairly diverting for much of its length, then the speeches pile up, and I stopped. Wikipedia "finished" it for me years later.

    I doubt a film will ever be made. There's no way for it not to turn out campy, like the FOUNTAINHEAD movie, which screenwriter Rand detested.

    You can Netflix the 1999 Showtime movie THE PASSION OF AYN RAND, with Helen Mirren, Peter Fonda, and Eric Stoltz embroiled in her unsavory domestic arrangements.

    Here's a TNR book review (with parallels to current politicians) of two new Rand bios: http://www.tnr.com/article/books-and-arts/wealt...

    More on the ATLAS movie, and a clip of Rand: http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/movies/20...

    And this just today from the WSJ: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527487...
  • I read one of the books. Then I started to read the other one and realized that it was the exact same one. I can't even remember if the first book I read was the one about the architect or the one about the railroad. Anyway, here's the plot of both: the beautiful and intelligent people are being put down by the ugly and stupid ones.

    Rand's appeal is that she makes you think that if you agree, you, too, are beautiful and intelligent. I found her work to be simplistic as fiction, a little better as polemic, but hardly lifechanging the way that people make her out to be.

    Or, as I like to say, Rand is for people who are too stupid to read Hayek. (I'm more libertarian than anything, but I can't stand Ayn Rand.)
  • sy sussman
    I think that you will be surprised to find how readable Rand is. For all of her literary and intellectual flaws, she knew how to plot a book. Even now, almost 25 years after reading Atlas Shrugged, I remember the basic outlines of the plot, key scenes, and little twists. Come to think of it, the book is similar to The DaVinci Code. Both take a fairly radical world view and slowly reveal it through a series of ridiculous, yet highly readable, chapters with cliff-hanger endings and memorable characters. Thankfully, Brown had the good sense not to put a 28-page (or so) brick wall of a polemic near the end of his novel.
  • I prefer my Rand thoughts distilled into Rush songs in which Peart embraces the emphasis on the individual but leaves a little room for compassion.

    But my favorite Rand critique comes, oddly enough, from those libertarian darlings who draw talking pieces of poop:
    http://www.southparkstudios.com/clips/150385/
  • At heart, I think Peart has distilled the finer points of individualism, yet at the same time he still has a slightly hippified sense of "we're all in this together", especially in his more recent lyrics. I don't think Ayn Rand would have seen the lyrics of "Nobody's Hero" as anything but glorification of weakness.
  • Peart has often said that he admires Rand, but isn't a Randroid like so many of her devotees -- and I think you can certainly see that in the Rush albums from 1990 onward.
  • JonCummings
    That clip is funny--though my favorite thing about it is that it offers one more reason to say, "Keep fucking that chicken."

    As for Rush, I've still never really paid enough attention to the lyrics to ponder Peart's potential objectivism. Maybe someday...
  • You're assuming that teabaggers can read, and that's a big assumption. Seriously, do you really think those people are reading Rand's work, or, as they do with everything else, are they just aping something that someone else (usually someone like Glen Beck) told them? I'm anxious to see if you detect racist tones in Rand's work, since I certainly detect them in the teabaggers.
  • JonCummings
    I dunno whether Rand's novels are being read more than usual. It's clear, though, that more people are BUYING them than usual this year. I'd like to think, now that Republican orthodoxy lies in a smoking heap on the side of the road, that at least some conservatives are sincerely searching for some intellectual underpinning to their hatred of everything Obama.

    As for racism, I'll let you know. I have a difficult time imagining minorities playing much of any role at all in Rand's work.
  • I think you called it. The talking heads have snatched up the Rand talking points, and for once I find it hard to blame them. That's what informs my choice not to read her. However, how many other commentators are prattling on about Keynesian economics and have never read Keynes?
  • "The General Theory" is a slog, and I could not finish it, but "The Economic Consequences of the Peace" is great.
  • JonCummings
    Maybe more folks would read Keynes if he had written riveting novels about strapping young men who favor a healthy dose of government involvement in the economic system ... and the moderately liberal women who love them.
  • Good luck. I never could fully drag myself across the doorway of Rand's philosophy-cum-Narcissism.
  • "philosophy-cum-Narcissism?" That describes a lot of Obama's last book. I guess it is a common disease.
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