Political Culture: How Do You Solve a Problem Like Mahmoud A.?

(Editor’s note: The author promises there will be no further Sound of Music references in this column.)

President Obama’s been taking it on the chin a lot lately, from both sides. Liberals are mad because he’s not moving quickly enough on gay rights – this week’s granting of some domestic-partner benefits (but not health care) to some gay federal workers was an insufficient sop, at best, and certainly not enough to make up for the Justice Department’s defense of DoMA or the administration’s foot-dragging on Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell. They’re also worried he’s going to be too quick to throw the “public option” under the bus while he seeks a compromise on health care reform. As for the right wing … well, they’re pretty much anti-everything, and their radical fringes are taking out their frustration over losing power in ever more frightening ways.

So far, Obama seems to be letting the criticism roll off his back. Check it – the dude’s so bad-ass he can swat a fly off his own hand!

Don’t try this at home, Rush Limbaugh. (Though the toxins seeping through your skin might be enough to stun the bug, at least.) Sarah Palin would tell Todd to shoot it off her hand from a helicopter, and he might even succeed – though not before the fly knocked up her daughter. Heeeeeeeyyyyyyyy-yo!

Anyway, the Republicans’ most recent round of armchair-quarterbacking takes Obama to task for his response – or, more correctly, his lack of much response – to last Friday’s “election” in Iran. Obama has taken a wait-and-see approach as Mir Hossein Mousavi’s supporters have escalated their protests of the apparently rigged result that returned Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to power, at least for the moment. Obama, as we all know, has committed himself to the idea that engagement, rather than the isolation and demonization pursued by the Bush administration, is the best way to encourage Iran to give up its nuclear ambitions. And now he recognizes that, as Don Rumsfeld might say, we’re going to have to engage the government Iran has, not the government we might wish it had.

Obama also realizes that he possesses no leverage whatsoever to influence the outcome, and he doesn’t want to leave any impression that the protests are somehow being orchestrated by the U.S., recognizing the negative impact such a perception would have across the Middle East. It’s a common-sense, realpolitik strategy of the sort that Henry Kissinger would appreciate. But, surprise surprise, it’s not nearly good enough for conservative hawks, who lately seem overcome with echoes of “Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!” as though it’s the bravest and most erudite phrase ever uttered. They’re painting Obama (again) as Neville Chamberlain and demanding that he not only blast Ahmadinejad and the mullahs who actually rule Iran, but also egg on the protestors to more and more dramatic action.

“Obama should give another speech,” wrote Stephen Hayes in the National Review. “He does not need to call openly for an uprising, but … he should be amplifying the voices of the Iranians who have, once again, been deprived of any say in how they will be governed, and using them to pressure the Iranian regime at a time when it is plainly very fragile.” Meanwhile, conservative (though Obama-friendly) columnist Kathleen Parker wrote, “Rather than expressing passive concern, he should actively urge [her emphasis] the Iranian government to not use violence against peaceful demonstrators.” And Bill Kristol conjured a scenario in which a stronger president would join with the Europeans to impose international election monitors upon the Iranians. (To which one can only ask, “At the point of which not-already-pointed-elsewhere American gun?”)

Neocon dunderhead Robert Kagan dove completely off the deep end yesterday, writing idiotically in the Washington Post that Obama is not only acquiescing to a stolen election, but is so attached to the idea of engaging Ahmadinejad that he must be disappointed that democracy is rearing its ugly head in Iran. The dispute “is not good news for the president,” he wrote, “but, rather, an unwelcome complication in his strategy of engaging and seeking rapprochement with the Iranian government on nuclear issues … His strategy toward Iran places him objectively on the side of the government’s efforts to return to normalcy as quickly as possible, not in league with the opposition’s efforts to prolong the crisis.”

All this backseat driving is easy for conservatives reminiscing about George W. Bush’s “freedom agenda,” since they now hold no power over the nation’s foreign policy and don’t have to concern themselves with the consequences. It’s also understandable, even separate from their determination to oppose every move Obama makes. It is impossible to be unmoved by the heroic protests in Tehran, and I’m sure Obama is quietly hoping (like the rest of us) that the unrest will unseat Ahmadinejad and serve as a harbinger for true democracy there. On a purely emotional level, I’d love to hear Obama give that speech – the one in which he tells the world that America stands with the Iranian people, and demands that their true intentions be implemented. It’s a great speech – the kind that would fill a democratic people with defiant pride (U.S.A.! U.S.A.!) … the kind that W. probably would have given without caring about (or even thinking about) the repercussions. (He, like his supporters who are now blasting Obama, also would have to ignore the hypocrisy in demanding that the people’s will be respected in Iran, considering the shit they pulled in 2000 and ’04.)

But the fact that such a speech would sound so good, so right … so American … doesn’t mean Obama should give it. In fact, he shouldn’t; it’s not in the Iranian people’s best interests, nor in ours. Just ask George H.W. Bush, who directed such a remark at Iraqis during the Gulf War in 1991, suggesting that they “take matters into their own hands and force Saddam Hussein, the dictator, to step aside.” When Kurds and Shi’ites attempted to do just that in the war’s aftermath, Saddam’s troops brutally slaughtered them by the tens of thousands … while Bush sat by and watched, having no intention of committing American forces to their rescue. Rightfully or not – Bush had never explicitly promised to provide military support – he came to be seen as having started something he wasn’t willing to finish, and his triumph in rallying the world to “kick Saddam out of Kuwait” was tarnished.

Conversely, consider W.’s brashness in April 2002 when he rushed to congratulate the military junta that had temporarily forced Hugo Chavez from power in Venezuela. Sadly, the takeover lasted less than 48 hours, after which Chavez was re-installed, loaded for bear with animosity toward the U.S. and able to use Bush’s quick trigger finger to accuse him of being the coup’s puppet master. Bush’s subsequent efforts to isolate Chavez didn’t work any better than the rest of his abysmal foreign-policy initiatives, and Chavez has spent the last seven years talking trash about us to the rest of Latin America, to our considerable detriment.

The third historical precedent being trotted out this week is Bush 41’s relative silence during the Chinese student uprising that led to the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989. He was criticized as being too much in China’s pocket (as a former U.S. ambassador to that country), and was derided for failing to caution its government or support the students more strongly, just as Obama is being pilloried now. However, Bush’s response was the appropriate one. He allowed events to play out, as they would have done with or without his intensified involvement, and after the government’s crackdown he implemented the sorts of sanctions that, truthfully, are pretty much the only real recourse one sovereign power can take against another – particularly one the size of China – unless it’s willing to use force.

There’s no guarantee that the protests in Iran are going to turn out any better than Tiananmen Square did. But the fact that Iran is a nation of 70 million, rather than a billion, doesn’t mean Obama can bully the mullahs into doing the right thing – or that his words can miraculously turn Tehran’s protesters into a Revolutionary Guard-defying fighting force. That’s the mistake the Bushes made in Iraq and Venezuela: believing that the great and powerful United States could force its favored outcome on a lesser power via a mere expression of its will, with no leverage to back it up.

President Obama is a man of many inspirational words, but there are times when even a trap as magical as his needs to stay (at least relatively) shut. This is one of those times. Conservatives have been fervently wishing he would pipe down for a year and a half; it’s ironic, and (not surprisingly) not helpful, that they’re so hellbent on putting words in his mouth now.

  • It's a smart move because I think Obama and his staff always knew it was gonna be Mahmoud. Think about it. He speaks the language the Supreme Leader likes. Mousavi was campaigning with his wife arm-in-arm, for heaven's sake. It was a thunderclap. It was, dare I say it, almost Clintonesque. It was also a whole lot more change than that regime could ever want coming to power and so, surprise surprise, it didn't.

    The recount, such as it was, was the fox in the hen house being asked to find in favor of the chickens. It just wasn't ever going to happen. Anyone who thought it would was either drunk with the spirit of democracy or painfully naive. That's not to say it wasn't important because it certainly was. I suspect that had this election been recounted on the up and up (provided the ballots weren't magically whisked away to happy hunting ground) it would have been a Mousavi landslide. I know Iranians here in New Jersey and they were absolutely positive that their home community was ringing the bell for him alone. But now they have a taste of the real flavor going on, that their "elections" have truly been a dog & pony show staged by clerics to ameliorate the masses, and whatever is going to happen now is in their hands.

    Obama shooting the verbal moose does nothing in either case. If things go well on the ground in Tehran, the people have already set their sights on better foreign relations. It is, in fact, a driving goal for them. If, on the other hand, Ahmedinejad goes all Kent State on the protesters while Obama stirs them to action, he can now turn the tables and say that the influence of The Great Satan was the real agent of bloodshed.

    You're dead on target. Loose lips sink ships.
  • Arend_Anton
    People need to remember that Mousavi isn't exactly the cure-all for American-Iranian diplomacy. But then again, he's not Ahmadinejad.
  • StandingDamaged
    Amazing - a country where 90% of the people speak AND (if they read) read in Farsi, yet somehow when we see signs in the protests, the ones that make the images are in English,,,,,,
    Pre election polls had Mousavi at 13 % or so tops, so once again I suspect 1953, but then neing Shawnee and familiar with American government from a different view maybe I am biased.
    And then lets move on to their supposed 'nukular ambitions' - oh yeah - signatorys of the NonProliferation Treaty ALLOWING inspectors in etc. their centriffuges can, at BEST, enrich to fuel rod levels NOT weapons grade. But hey, let those AIPAC words roll right on, I'm used to it.
    Speaking of AIPAC why no screams from the crowd about the ONE REAL nuke power in the mideast? You know, the one that is NOT an NPT signatory and REFUSES to be inspected? ooops
    And while we're at it, why didn't we see this level of outrage during Operation Cast Lead? Or about the war crime of blockading Gaza at all? hypocricy - makes me wonder who owns and manipulates American media - oh wait ...
    And when did transparency become - use states secrets to continue to cover up the illegal wiretaps, or refuse access to White House visitors logs?
    oh well
    Won't Be Fooled Again
    SD
  • Alex
    "When Kurds and Shi’ites attempted to do just that in the war’s aftermath, Saddam’s troops brutally slaughtered them by the tens of thousands … while Bush sat by and watched, having no intention of committing American forces to their rescue."

    And if he had intervened, the left would have criticized him for jumping into a situation that he had no busines of being involved with.

    "But, surprise surprise, it’s not nearly good enough for conservative hawks, who lately seem overcome with echoes of “Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!” as though it’s the bravest and most erudite phrase ever uttered."

    Maybe not the bravest thing ever said, but, isn't that what eventually happened, in no small part from the policies of Ronald Reagan?
  • Reagan had something to do with it, but for the most part, the USSR simply rotted from the inside out. Corruption, resources spread too thin, crumbling infrastructure, that sort of thing. I fear we're going to get a more personal perspective of how that works before too long.
  • I'd say Reagan had less an effect on Communism than the sucking financial chest wound that was the Soviet-Afghanistan War.
  • JonCummings
    Bush's 41's mistake wasn't in declining to invade Iraq--events of the last six years have borne out the wisdom of his decision--but in so clearly encouraging rebellion at a moment when Saddam's pride was hurt and his opposition expected our quarter-million troops to have their back.

    I will give Reagan credit for this: His escalation of the arms race was a huge gamble, but it succeeded in bankrupting the Soviets when piled atop the expense of their Afghan occupation. (Never mind that it nearly bankrupted us as well...a situation that Bush 41 would pay for when he had to raise taxes.) By the time Reagan spoke in Berlin in June '87, Gorbachev was already well on the way to opening up Soviet society, and the fractures in the Soviet economy were already apparent. It was a stirring speech, of course -- but it's one that would have been laughed at had Reagan made it in the early years of his tenure, before the Soviets' misadventure in Afghanistan had driven the government toward ruin.

    It's striking how different that situation was from Obama's. Reagan addressed a Soviet leader who had already done much we were happy with, and encouraged him to do more; just this morning, Khamenei made it clear that no such unclenching of the totalitarian fist is likely in Iran--and, despite Obama's relative silence, blamed American meddling for the protests anyway. Obama's path forward from this moment is a lot trickier than Reagan's was then.
  • Ted
    The signs of the Soviet collapse -- mostly due to the internal inefficiencies of their economy, it's profligate military spending, and the general dreariness of the socialist reality -- were predicted in the '70s. The Soviet hardliners (also known as conservatives) were driven by that one thing all ideologies have in common: the need to gain and maintain power. Attempts to redirect the priorities of the party either to improving the quality of life for the people of the USSR, or take less of an iron fist approach to foreign policy were thwarted by the powers that be so the "good times" for the few could continue.

    Iran is no Soviet Union, but Obama is playing this one the way it should be played. There are consequences to words and actions, and, as you highlight here, when modern presidents are more inflammatory in their rhetoric toward governments they don't like, the consequences of their tone creates repercussions that are often opposed to what they say they desire.
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