Revival House: “Never tell me the odds!”

Jeff Johnson May 20, 2010 21

It’s a movie that, on paper, does everything wrong — all of the major action scenes are crammed into the first 40 minutes, and it has no ending. It’s also considered by many to be the greatest sci-fi sequel ever made. On May 21, 1980, George Lucas’s highly anticipated sequel to Star Wars hit theaters.

So why exactly is The Empire Strikes Back so awesome? First and foremost, it has a great screenplay by Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan, with George Lucas receiving story credit. Noted science fiction author Brackett completed a draft before she died of cancer in 1978; it’s unclear just how much of her work remains in the film, but Lucas wrote at least one draft himself before hiring Kasdan, an up-and-coming screenwriter who also happened to be working with the filmmaker on the script for a little something called Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981).

Kasdan went on to write the screenplay for the underrated romantic comedy Continental Divide (1981), which turned out to be one of John Belushi’s last films, as well as write and direct Body Heat (1981), The Big Chill (1983), and Silverado (1985). His contribution to the success of both Empire and Raiders is immeasurable.

Indeed, it’s the little character moments that are allowed to shine in Empire. Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) begins his transition from a kid who whined about power converters in Star Wars to a young Jedi Knight undergoing training from Yoda (perfectly realized by the puppet work of the amazing Frank Oz). The combative relationship between Princess Leia (Carrie Fisher) and Han Solo (Harrison Ford) is developed, even within action scenes such as the asteroid-field sequence, culminating in his priceless response to “I love you, Han.” Even the lightsaber confrontation between Luke and Darth Vader becomes a strong character moment, with a shocking revelation from the Dark Lord (chillingly delivered by James Earl Jones, who provides Vader’s voice).

In addition to the screenplay, another possible reason for Empire’s greatness is the fact that Lucas chose to finance it himself rather than go through the conventional studio system, allowing for less interference and more artistic freedom. Having directed 1977′s Star Wars himself, Lucas chose not to helm the sequel, instead hiring Irvin Kershner, who directed the acclaimed 1977 TV movie Raid on Entebbe as well as Eyes of Laura Mars (1978), among other films. Kershner managed to give Empire a more serious tone than Star Wars without completely taking it out of the realm of the fun spirit of the original and the Saturday-matinee serials that inspired it.

Back in 1980, many folks were undoubtedly confused by the “Episode V” title at the beginning of Empire‘s credit crawl, but thanks to my addiction to Starlog magazine, I knew that the film was merely part of the middle trilogy of a nine-episode saga. (Not only were plans for episodes VII, VIII, and IX later abandoned, Lucas has repeatedly denied that there were ever any plans to begin with.)

Here’s reason #437 why John Williams is a genius: the Imperial frigging March. All he had to do was cash his paycheck and do a quick rehash of the Star Wars score, but that’s just not how John Williams rolls. Sure, the familiar Star Wars themes return, giving the series continuity (notably the main title tune and also the theme associated with Ben Kenobi and the Force), but a whole new wealth of material was created for Empire, including a noble theme for Yoda, a new love theme for (spoiler alert!) Han Solo and the princess, and the aforementioned Imperial frigging March. The music is also slightly darker in tone in order to match that of the film, making it my personal favorite score from all the Star Wars movies.

At the end of Empire, virtually nothing is resolved. Solo has been frozen in carbonite and taken by bounty hunter Boba Fett, with Lando Calrissian (Billy Dee Williams) and Chewbacca (Peter Mayhew) in pursuit, and we have no idea whether Vader’s revelation to Luke is true, nor do we know who “the other” is that Yoda speaks of in an earlier scene. Yet despite all this, it’s quite possible The Empire Strikes Back has the greatest cliffhanger ending in the history of movies. I say this because within the circle of friends I knew at the time, not a single person was disappointed by the ending, even though none of us knew for sure if another movie was in the works or when it would be coming out. Instead, the general attitude seemed to be “Holy shit, we’ve gotta get back in line and see that again!”

By the way, the version of the film I’m writing about here is the original theatrical version I saw back in May 1980, not the so-called “special edition” that was released in ’97 and the version with yet even more changes that arrived on DVD in 2004. The only thing I’ll say about the special edition of Empire is that it’s the one with the fewest changes and is thus the least fucked-up of the original trilogy. (In fact maybe that’s a good box quote for the special-edition release: “The least fucked-up of the original trilogy.”)

It’s not so much the idea of going back and tinkering with some of the special effects that I find annoying, nor the fact that every single change made to the three films in the original trilogy was either unnecessary or stupid — it’s the fact that it seemed like it was George Lucas’s intent to have these new versions replace the original theatrical versions forever. It wasn’t until fans continuously complained that the original versions were finally released on DVD in 2006, and those were slapped together from old laserdisc masters — they weren’t even formatted for 16×9 screens.

Dear Mr. Lucas, I love your movies. I love American Graffiti, I love Star Wars, I love Empire, and yes, I even love Return of the Jedi. And I respect the fact that these are your films, but you must respect the sentiment that, at 30 years and counting, they’re also our films. It’s been announced that the Star Wars movies are going to receive a Blu-ray release, but to date it hasn’t been announced whether the original theatrical versions will be included. If they aren’t, I for one will pass — I don’t need a Blu-ray that contains a version of a movie I’ll never want to watch. Here’s hoping the odds of the original films being included aren’t the same as successfully navigating an asteroid field.

End of rant. Apology accepted, Captain Needa.

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  • http://www.popdose.com DwDunphy

    The thing that makes Empire a great sequel is that it was the first to really push the storyline forward and wasn't afraid to do terrible things to the characters. There was a real sense of danger when Solo is frozen or when Luke gets his hand chopped off. Since then, the second chapters of “serious” trilogies have uniformly followed the model, so much so that we don't believe anything can happen anymore. Of course Luke will rise triumphantly. Of course Han will get thawed out.

    Now, having said all that, Return Of The Jedi gets far more crap than it deserves. Sure, we wound up with burp jokes and the Ewoks, but I never minded the fuzzballs that much. Even if they were added for the sake of plush merchandising, it's not that difficult to just go with it. Also, it has some great action setpieces in the film. Is it better than Empire? No way, but as a sequel, it could be much worse. It could be prequel trilogy worse, but what's done is done.

  • Vrildox

    I saw this when I was 13 with my father who fell asleep during the opening battle scenes, can you believe that. The 1st one was good and groundbreaking, but Empire was the best out of all of them probably because Lucas did not Direct it.

  • Symbelmyne

    what made the movie so great is that it wasnt directed by Lucas..!!

  • Arend_Anton

    I had the opportunity to see the 30th anniversary print at the Arclight in Hollywood last night. It's essentially the print on dvds now. It was so fantastic. You're so right about the tone. It's dark, but Han's snappy dialogue really grounds the film and keeps it fun. I think Empire is one of the greatest cinematic achievements. High art mixed with excitement.

  • Deek

    Why can't anyone just write a review and not do the ritual bashing of the special editions. I think in all three movies, there's like 40 seconds of changed material. When you complain about it so much, it makes you look like a real nerd. Get over it! Empire is a great film, and being able to see it on the silver screen back in 97 was awesome!

  • Arend_Anton

    It's not really about how much time. It's about the distractions they cause. I saw Empire in the theater last night. The CGI in the Cloud City sequences not only looks bad, it doesn't match the original footage. It sticks out like a sore thumb. I wish they had kept Boba Fett's original voice too. Changing the emperor I can understand, but even that isn't really necessary.

  • http://robertcashill.blogspot.com BobCashill

    I can't say I was ever all that invested in anything STAR WARS-related, but this takes me back to standing in line for an hour or so to see it at the long-defunct Morris County Mall duplex in NJ. Kids today have it so easy, with the many screens and multple show times, just step right up and go.

    Irvin Kershner's later followups, the middling NEVER SAY NEVER AGAIN and the barrel-scraping ROBOCOP 2, would seem to prove Lucas' firm guiding hand.

  • http://www.popdose.com DwDunphy

    Oh… God. Robocop 2. Saw it in a theater and uttered more expletives afterward than was in the film. AND THAT WAS A LOT. The script was co-written by Frank Miller which, in an offhand way, explains The Spirit a lot.

  • Arend_Anton

    As far off the deep end as Lucas has fallen, I think Empire would have been just as good had he directed it. His first three films are all very good. He was just in a different headspace in those days. Kirschner isn't the reason Empire is good, he's just a part of many elements, the strongest of which is the story.

  • http://www.popdose.com DwDunphy

    Yup, it's totally Kasdan's movie. He's got a way with great characterization, something I've been reminded of after seeing Silverado again.

  • http://www.popdose.com DwDunphy

    Yup, it's totally Kasdan's movie. He's got a way with great characterization, something I've been reminded of after seeing Silverado again.

  • philip freeman

    its the best star wars movie because Lucas is not the director or writer. he is a hack, a very lucky hack at that. I also notice in this article that the writer cites the old mag Starlog as proof of Lucas grand plan for the movies, yet at the same time merely stating that Lucas admitted he never actually planned 9 fillms. If the first star wars had not been the mega hit it was the other films would never have been mentioned in starlog or anywhere else

  • Jacen

    Once again, a commentary on ESB repeats the fiction that the movie does not have an end. Of course it does. The characters all fail in their current endeavors, and they will have to deal with those failures in the future. But since the movie does not have a slam-bang, happy, upbeat, good-guys-triumph-over-bad-guys ending, Americans think of it as not having an ending. Seriously, what should we have expected with a title like The Empire Strikes Back: that the Rebels would blow up the Death Star again?

  • Buddy Mankowitz

    The funny thing is if you look closely Lucas actaully developed alot of the script adn where he wanted to go with it. Even down to the whole “Fake Death of Han” being as Harrison Ford almost didnt wanna do it if he didn't ACTAULLY die before a script was written. basically just like quoted here “If the first star wars had not been the mega hit it was the other films would never have been mentioned in starlog or anywhere else “… if Lucas hadn't redone the old star wars or done the new ones or ruined Indianna Jones with Shia Lebouef you would have kept your mouth shut. lol. man movies are just movies and it takes more than one person to make them or break them. the only reason why we blame one persono for a fall of a film is because people in our society like to complain and complain about being right. none of us are right. Star Wars is a glorious legacy. the second Film is a great sequel standing amongst the movies like Godfather 2, X2 and The Dark Knight. and lets just leave it at that. Cause Lucas had a hand in it as much as everyone else did being as it was ALL his MONEY by the way .

  • http://mulberrypanda96.blogspot.com rwcass

    Kirshner got a generally good performance out of Mark Hamill, which Lucas didn't do in “Star Wars” and Richard Marquand didn't do in “Return of the Jedi.” He seems to like actors, whereas Lucas has admitted he'd rather not deal with them at all.

  • http://www.popdose.com DwDunphy

    Well yeah, sort of. Empire is an American movie and, up to that point, American movies and most especially popcorn-entertainment ones made sure that the heroes won in some way by the end. Quite often that made for tacked-on, incredibly silly conclusions that relied on Deus Ex Machina more than anything laid out earlier in the plot.

    The brilliance of Empire is that every main character gets screwed in some way and the audience does not feel cheated. Saying it was the moment a US audience grew up and discovered what the European filmmakers already knew would be incorrect. Hollywood has been going back to the forced happy ending wells just as often since Empire, but when they do go downbeat, they at least have an understanding that the journey to the bummer conclusion better be worth it.

  • Joe

    I don't think it's an American thing. It may have an ending, but it doesn't really have a “conclusion.” A lot of things are left up in the air, and if it had always been intended as the final Star Wars movie, I don't think it'd be as highly regarded, because it would've been a really unsatisfying way to end an entire story, and the audience would feel cheated in that case. It's not like this is abstract high-art cinema.

    But I'm glad the Special Edition-bashing here was kept to a minimum, and there was were (gasp) no shots taken at the prequels. It's nice to see someone praising something about Star Wars without the obligatory, tired, exhausted lambasting of the prequels.

    I do agree that the unretouched versions should be available for consumers, at the very least, to preserve the original work of all the crew members. George should be able to understand that, but I guess his ILM guys weren't able to make him think of it that way.

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  • The.Watcher

    Oh God I hope to someday own the Theatrical Editions on BluRay. That would be so awesome!
    If we get the SE instead, I'll pass and just keep on watching my Laserdisc-ported DVDs.

    I live in a happy world where neither the SW prequels nor the 4th Indiana Jones nor the SE Star Wars exist…you should move to my world, it's very nice here…